Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

Contents Transgenic animals are more widely used for various purposes.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. These genes are passed on to the successive generations. A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been deliberately inserted into its genome. Transgenesis is the phenomenon in which a foreign gene with desired characteristics is introduced into the genome of the target animal.

Transgenic plants are plants that have had their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. Applications of animal transgenesis may be divided into three major categories. A foreign gene will be inserted into a plant of a different species or kingdom.

Following natural gestation and birth offspring are subject to tissue biopsy and blood sampling. I to obtain information on gene function and regulation as well as on human diseases ii to obtain high value products recombinant pharmaceutical proteins and xeno-organs for humans to be used for human. The foreign gene is constructed using recombinant DNA methodology.

Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming. The foreign gene that is introduced is known as the transgene and the animal whose genome is altered is known as transgenic. The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species.

In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host. Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a. TRANSGENIC PLANTS- The plant whose genome is altered by adding one or more transgenes are known as transgenic plants.

Transgenic plants potato and cotton were for the first time made available to farmers in USA. For this reason the desired genes are cloned and expressed in animals such as sheep goats chickens and mice. Transgenic plants are the ones whose DNA is modified using genetic engineering techniques.