Transgenic Animals Applications And Examples
Organisms that have altered genomes are Transgenic chickens are now able to synthesize human proteins in the white of their eggs.
Transgenic animals applications and examples. Transgenic animals ie engineered to carry genes from other species have the potential to improve human welfare. Applications Transgenic models for Alzheimer disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Huntington disease arthritis muscular dystrophy tumorigenesis hypertension neurodegenerative disorders endocrinological dysfunction coronary disease etc. Examples of transgenic organisms include mammals fish plants bacteria and viruses.
Transgenic animals are used as tools in research and for the production of recombinant proteins The main applications of transgenic animals are described as followsStudying gene function. Transgenic animals are specially designed to study the role of genes in the development of certain diseases. For example we have transgenic models for diseases such as Alzheimers and cancer.
One of them is the ability to engineer transgenic animals. Transgenesis is the process by which mixing up of genes takes place. Discover the worlds research 20.
Foreign genes are inserted into the germ line of the animal so it can be transmitted to the progeny. For example most common laboratory animals are mice and rabbits. 2 Some transgenic animals are used as models for detecting diagnosing and treating different diseases.
Sheep goats pigs cows rabbits rats mice fish insects parasites and even humans have previously been used in this modification process. Genetically modified salmon was the first transgenic animal for food production. The term genetic engineering is used to describe the process Transgenic animal models of human disease can be useful for preclinical drug testing.
Moreover in order to devise a cure for these diseases the transgenic animals are used as model organisms. Some important examples of transgenic animals are as follows. Species transgenic animals examples.